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31570C.MYS
J.F. HOUDIN.
A VERY RARE TABLE CLOCK WITH AUTOMATON MAGICIAN ON TOP. THE CLOCK NUMBERED 4925 AND THE AUTOMATA MOVEMENT SIGNED E. ROBERT-HOUDIN. CIRCA 1840.

Just how many of these clocks were made is not known but judging by the very small number (we can recall only three) which have come onto the market in the last 30 - 40 years or been illustrated in the various publications, it is unlikely to be more than ten or so. One of very close design to this is in the Museum of Time Measurement, Beyer, Switzerland. This is illustrated in AMystery, Novelty & Fantasy Clocks@ (i) Another, signed on the case L. Hennert and on the movement by Japy Freres No. 669, came up for sale in auction a few years ago. These clocks are discussed in Chapuis & Droz (ii) and a different version with the clock mounted on top was illustrated in Heuer & Maurice (iii) .

A Chinese magician sits at the table and either every four hours, or at will, nods his head and then raises in turn both his right and left hands which are holding inverted covers and surprises the audience by revealing various objects, such as dice and cakes. The order of these items is constantly changing and so one item does not automatically follow another.

The clock movement mounted below the magician has silk suspension and countwheel strike on a bell. It is numbered 4925.

The automata movement is of fine quality. It is set off every four hours or at will and is hidden behind the magician’s table.


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The 3.75" (9.5 cms.) gilded dial with Roman numerals is signed at the base Houdin, Paris.

The gilded case is surmounted by the magician who sits behind a table draped with an elaborate fringed cloak decorated with stars. Below this is the body of the case containing the dial with elaborate mounts on either side featuring birds amongst foliage. The clock rests on mythological beasts.

Height: 18" (46 cms.)

Price band: F


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Click here to see video of automata.

It would be no exaggeration to say that Jean Eugène Robert-Houdin was a very remarkable man; he was a magician-extraordinaire, a scientist and an inventor as well as a mechanical and horological genius.

He was born in Blois on 6th December 1805, the third child of Prosper Robert, a watchmaker. In 1825 he started an apprenticeship with his cousin, Jean Martin Robert, and after a short apprenticeship in April 1828 he became a qualified journeyman.

About this time he met his future wife, the daughter of the respected horologer Jacques François Houdin. Jacques Houdin was one of the finest makers of precision horology and was summoned to work with A. L. Breguet in 1820. In 1829 Houdin invited Jean Eugène Robert to live and work with him at Rue de Harley, Paris and the following year on the 8th July 1830 he married Josèphe Cécile Eglatine Houdin and from then on restyled his name as Robert-Houdin.


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One of his first mystery clocks was shown at the Exhibition of French Industry in 1839. The same year he moved to 13 Rue Vendôme and then a few years later to number 9. He won a gold medal at the Universal Exhibition in 1844. In 1845 he opened his first ‘Soirées Fantastiques’ at the Palais Royal, Paris.


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Once again, in 1855 he exhibited at the Universal Exhibition where he showed his latest seven inventions. In 1858 he was elected a member of the Société des Sciences et Lettres de Loir et Cher, the same year he published his memoires, ‘Confidences d’un Prestigitateur.’ In 1869 he was elected a member of the Société des Gens de Lettres. Jean Eugène Robert-Houdin died of pneumonia on 13th June 1871 aged 65.

References:-

() Roberts, D.H. Mystery, Novelty & Fantasy Clocks. Schiffer, Atglen. USA. 1999.

Fig. 19-17 and pp. 220 & 232.

() Chapuis A. & Droz E. Automata. Batsford, London 1958. Pp. 250 - 259.

() Heuer P. & Maurice K. Europaische Pendeluhren. Callway. Munich 1988.

Page 97, Fig. 169.


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